Technology transfer has long been embedded in international treaties and United Nations outcome documents, especially in the context of climate mitigation and adaptation. However, technologies that are critical to advancing climate action often fail to reach those who need them most. Uptake remains limited due to a range of barriers.

Trade plays a pivotal role as a transmission mechanism—making technologies more affordable and accessible when domestic production is too costly or complex. While trade cooperation is essential, a broader strategy is needed to unlock equitable access.

This session will explore key factors that influence access to affordable climate technologies, including:

• Cost of capital
• Skills and workforce development
• Regulatory environments
• Investment flows
• Trade policies

It will also highlight the role that the private, public, and academic sectors can play in supporting win-win solutions such as co-development, production, or partnerships on technology.

Chantal Line Carpentier, Head of the Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development

Ieva Baršauskaitė, Senior Policy Advisor, International Institute of Sustainable Development

Kudzai Sharon Kandemiri, Youth Negotiators from Zimbabwe

Abdourahamane Diallo, UN Resident Coordinator, Republic of Congo

Noelia Garcia Nebra, Head of Sustainability and Partnerships, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)